Bubbles rising through marine columns can scavenge contaminants due to flow mechanics and physical chemistry, including biocontaminants such as microbial extracellular polymeric substances (highly hydrated polymers that are mainly composed of polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA). These biocontaminants introduce intricate three-dimensional polymeric networks, forming a viscoelastic layer at the bubbles' surfaces. When such a contaminated bubble with a viscoelastic coating reaches the air-liquid interface and bursts, it produces a distinct 'beads-on-a-string' pattern during the formation of the resulting Worthington jet, and ejects these biocontaminants as small drops into the atmosphere. Therefore, understanding the bursting dynamics of contaminated bubbles is crucial, as it plays a key role in the airborne transmission of biocontaminants within marine ecosystems.
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