77th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics (November 24, 2024 — November 26, 2024)

V2685277: Flow-Induced Structures in Liquid Crystals

Authors
  • Delace Jia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Irmgard Bischofberger, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/APS.DFD.2024.GFM.V2685277

Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) are materials of interest for their biocompatibility and unique structural properties compared to traditional thermotropic liquid crystals. Their response to shear, however, remains largely unknown. We show that nematic LCLC solutions arrange into intriguing large-scale structures at high flow rates when pushed out of equilibrium by a pressure-driven flow in a microfluidic cell.We use polarization microscopy to determine the underlying liquid crystal alignment of these large-scale structures, and we showcase the tunability of the system.

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