75th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics (November 20, 2022 — November 22, 2022)

P0014: Inertial particle focusing in curved ducts

• View Larger
• Download Original

Authors

• Rahil Valani, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
• Brendan Harding, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
• Yvonne Stokes, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/APS.DFD.2022.GFM.P0014

Particles in a fluid flowing through a curved (e.g. spiral) duct with appropriate geometry will focus to equilibrium locations within the cross-section due to a balance between two dominant forces: (i) inertial lift arising from small but non-negligible inertia of the fluid and (ii) drag due to cross-sectional vortices induced by the curvature of the duct. This is being exploited in novel technologies for separation of particles by size, for example isolation of rare circulating tumor cells from the many red and white blood cells in a blood sample which promises a new non-invasive method for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.  Our asymptotic theoretical model reveals a complex dynamical landscape with bifurcations in the number and nature of particle equilibria as the bend radius of the duct changes. It allows identification of parameter regimes for optimal particle separation and potential new mechanisms for particle focusing and separation.