Bubbles of pure liquids are ephemeral - they typically survive a few miliseconds before gravity drains them. However, when a puddle of water is placed on a plate hot enough that it can levitate on its own vapor (a state also called the Leidenfrost state), bubbles on top of the puddle are found to live a thousand times longer than their typical lifetimes. Through experiments, we find that all we need to break the ephemerality of bubbles of pure liquids is a little bit of heat, which for some bubbles is a gift approaching an infinite lifetime.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Any reuse must credit the author(s) and provide a link back to this page.